JOMPAC
Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care

Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care (JOMPAC) is an open access scientific journal with independent, unbiased, and double-blind review under international guidelines. The purpose of JOMPAC is to contribute to the literature by publishing articles on health sciences and medicine.

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Original Article
Assessment of depression and anxiety and their relationship with functional status in patients with stroke
Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the anxiety and depression levels and the relationship between functional status and depression, anxiety, pain, and quality of life in stroke patients.
Methods: 65 stroke patients and 65 healthy controls were involved in the study. After recording the sociodemographic characteristics of all patients, anxiety, and depression levels were evaluated with the hospital anxiety depression (HAD) scale, and the quality of life with the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) questionnaire. In stroke patients, functional status was evaluated with the functional ambulation categories (FAC), disease stages with the Brannstrom Staging system, and pain intensity with the visual analogue scale (VAS).
Results: Anxiety levels were high in 33 patients (50.77%) in the stroke group and 16 patients (24.60%) in the control group. Depression levels were high in 35 patients (53.85%) in the stroke group and 25 patients (38,46%) in the control group. In the stroke group, the HAD anxiety, HAD depression, and HAD total scores of patients were statistically significantly higher compared to the control group (p:0.036, p:0.013, p: 0.010,respectively). When the quality of life of the patients was examined, the NHP energy level was statistically significantly lower in the stroke group (p:0.008). Examination of the stroke patients by their functional ambulation levels revealed statistically lower HAD anxiety, HAD depression, and HAD total scores with higher functional status (p:0.003, p: <0,001, p: <0,001, respectively). NHP pain, sleep, physical mobility, energy, distress subdomains, and NHP total scores were statistically significantly different with the functional status of patients. Negative correlations were found between FAC scores with pain, HAD anxiety, HAD depression, HAD total, and NHP total scores.
Conclusion: Anxiety and depression levels are higher in stroke patients. And also there is an inverse relationship between functional status and the severity of pain, anxiety, depression, and quality of life.

Keywords : Anxiety, depression, functional status, quality of life, stroke

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Article available in :
Volume 5, Issue 4, 2024
Page : 198-202
https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1510500
Article Information
Received : 04 Tem 2024
Accepted : 16 Ağu 2024
Published : 29 Ağu 2024
Corresponding Author :

Pınar Özge Başaran: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Başaran Ö, Aykaç S. Assessment of depression and anxiety and their relationship with functional status in patients with stroke. J Med Palliat Care. 2024;5(4):198-202.

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